Macmillan Dictionary - Word of the Day

Sunday, July 25, 2010

Herta Müller: Nobel Prize for Literature 2009



Excerpts from The Passport (Der Mensch ist ein großer Fasan auf der Welt)

Source: http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2009/muller-prose_en.html

THE POT HOLE

Around the war memorial are roses. They form a thicket. So overgrown that they suffocate the grass. Their blooms are white, rolled tight like paper. They rustle. Dawn is breaking. Soon it will be day.
Every morning, as he cycles alone along the road to the mill, Windisch counts the day. In front of the war memorial he counts the years. By the first poplar tree beyond it, where he always hits the same pot hole, he counts the days. And in the evening, when Windisch locks up the mill, he counts the years and the days once again.
He can see the small white roses, the war memorial and the poplar tree from far away. And when it is foggy, the white of the roses and the white of the stone is close in front of him as he rides. Windisch rides on. Windisch's face is damp, and he rides till he's there. Twice the thorns on the rose thicket were bare and the weeds underneath were rusty. Twice the poplar was so bare that its wood almost split. Twice there was snow on the paths.
Windisch counts two years by the war memorial and two hundred and twenty-one days in the pot hole by the poplar.
Every day when Windisch is jolted by the pot hole, he thinks, "The end is here." Since Windisch made the decision to emigrate, he sees the end everywhere in the village. And time standing still for those who want to stay. And Windisch sees that the night watchman will stay beyond the end.
And after Windisch has counted two hundred and twenty-one days and the pot hole has jolted him, he gets off for the first time. He leans the bicycle against the poplar tree. His steps are loud. Wild pigeons flutter out of the churchyard. They are as grey as the light. Only the noise makes them different.
Windisch crosses himself. The door latch is wet. It sticks to Windisch's hand. The church door is locked. Saint Anthony is on the other side of the wall. He is carrying a white lily and a brown book. He is locked in.
Windisch shivers. He looks down the street. Where it ends, the grass beats into the village. A man is walking at the end of the street. The man is a black thread walking into the field. The waves of grass lift him above the ground.

Saturday, July 24, 2010

Edgar Allan Poe: the magic of poetry ...



EDGAR ALLAN POE
(1809-1849)

THE RAVEN

Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary
Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore,
While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping,
As some one gently rapping at my chamber door.
‘ ’Tis some visitor, ’I muttered, ‘tapping at my chamber door—
Only this, and nothing more.’

Ah, distinctly I remember it was in the Bleak December,
And each separate dying ember wrought its ghost upon the floor.
Eagerly I wished the morrow; —vainly I had sought to borrow
From my books surcease of sorrow—sorrow for the lost Lenore—
For the rare and radiant maiden whom the angels name Lenore—
Nameless here for evermore

And the silken sad uncertain rustling of each purple curtain
Thrilled me—filled me with fantastic terrors never felt before;
So that now, to still the beating of my heart, I stood repeating,
‘ ’Tis some visitor entreating entrance at my chamber door—
Some later visitor entreating entrance at my chamber door;—
This it is, and nothing more.’

Presently my soul grew stronger; hesitating then no longer,
‘Sir’, said I, ‘orMadam, truly your forgiveness I implore;
But the fact is I was napping, and so gently you came rapping,
And so faintly you came tapping, tapping at my chamber door,
That I scarce was sure I heard you’,—here I opened wide the door;—
Darkness there, and nothing more.

Deep into that darkness peering, long I stood there wondering, fearing,
Doubting, dreaming dreams no mortals ever dared to dream before;
But the silence was unbroken, and the stillness gave no token,
And the only word there spoken was the whispered word, ‘Lenore!’,
This I whispered, and an echo murmured back the word, ‘Lenore!’—
Merely this, and nothing more.

Back into the chamber turning, all my soul within me burning,
Soon again I heard a tapping somewhat louder than before.
‘Surely,’ said I, ‘surely that is something at my window lattice:
Let me see, then, what thereat is, and this mystery explore—
Let my heart be still a moment and this mystery explore;—
’Tis the wind and nothing more.’

Open here I flung the shutter, when, with many a flirt and flutter,
In there stepped a stately raven of the saintly days of yore;
Not the least obeisance made he; not a minute stopped or stayed he;
But, with mien of lord or lady, perched above my chamber door—
Perched upon a bust of Pallas just above my chamber door—
Perched, and sat, and nothing more.

Then this ebony bird beguiling my sad fancy into smiling,
By the grave and stern decorum of the countenance it wore.
‘Though thy crest be shorn and shaven, thou,’ I said,
[‘art sure no craven,]
Ghastly grim and ancient raven wandering from the Nightly shore—
Tell me what thy lordly name is on the Night's Plutonian Shore!’
Quoth the Raven, ‘Nevermore’.

Much I marvelled this ungainly fowl to hear discourse so plainly,
Though its answer little meaning—little re relevancy bore;
For we cannot help agreeing that no living human being
Ever yet was blest with seeing bird above his chamber door—
Bird or beast upon the sculptured bust above his chamber door,
With such name as ‘Nevermore’.

But the raven, sitting lonely on the placid bust, spoke only
That one word, as if his soul in that one word he did outpour.
Nothing further then he uttered—not a feather then he fluttered—
Till I scarcely more than muttered, ‘other friends have flown before—
On the morrow he will leave me, as my hopes have flown before.’
Then the bird said, ‘Nevermore’.

Startled at the stillness broken by reply so aptly spoken,
‘Doubtless’, said, ‘what it utters is its only stock and store,
Caught from some unhappy master whom unmerciful Disaster
Followed fast and followed faster till his songs one burden bore—
Till the dirges of his Hope that melancholy burden bore
Of ‘‘Never-nevermore’’.’

But the Raven still beguiling all my fancy into smiling,
Straight I wheeled a cushioned seat in front of bird, and bust and door;
Then upon the velvet sinking, I betook myself to linking
Fancy unto fancy, thinking what this ominous bird of yore—
What this grim, ungainly, ghastly, gaunt and ominous bird of yore
Meant in croaking ‘Nevermore’.

This I sat engaged in guessing, but no syllable expressing
To the fowl whose fiery eyes now burned into my bosom's core;
This and more I sat divining, with my head at ease reclining
On the cushion's velvet lining that the lamplight gloated o’er,
But whose velvet violet lining with the lamplight gloating o’er,
She shall press, ah, nevermore!

Then me thought the air grew denser, perfumed from an unseen censer
Swung by Seraphim whose footfalls tinkled on the tufted floor.
‘Wretch’, I cried, ‘thy God hath lent thee—
Respite—respite and nepenthe, from thy memories of Lenore!
Quaff, oh quaff this kind nepenthe and forget this lost Lenore!’
Quoth the Raven, ‘Nevermore’.

‘Prophet!’ said I, ‘thing of evil!—prophet still, if bird or devil!—
Whether Tempter sent,or whether tempest tossed thee here ashore,
Desolate yet allundaunted, on this desert land enchanted—
On this home by horrorhaunted—tell me truly, I implore—
Is there—is there balm in Gilead?—tell me—tell me, I implore’
Quoth the Raven, ‘Nevermore’.

‘Prophet!’ said I, ‘thing of evil!—prophet still, if bird or devil!—
By that Heaven that bends above us—by that God we both adore—
Tell this soul with sorrow laden if, within the distant Aidenn,
It shall clasp a sainted maiden whom the angels name Lenore—
Clasp a rare and radiant maiden whom the angels name Lenore.’
Quoth the Raven, ‘Nevermore’.

‘Be that word our sign in parting, bird or fiend,’, I shrieked, upstarting—
‘Get thee back into the tempest and the Night's Plutonian shore!
Leave no black plume as a token of that lie thy soul hath spoken!
Leave my loneliness unbroken!—quit the bust above my door!
Take thy beak from out my heart, and take thy form from off my door!’
Quoth the Raven, ‘Nevermore’.

And the Raven, never flitting, still is sitting, still is sitting
On the pallid bust of Pallas just above my chamber door;
And his eyes have all seeming of a demon's that is dreaming,
And the lamp lighto’er him streaming throws his shadow on the floor;
And my soul from out that shadow that lies floating on the floor
Shall be lifted—nevermore!


Translation to Portuguese of “The Raven” by Fernando Pessoa

Ernest Hemingway: a great novelist (born in this week)



Ernest Hemingway was born on July 21, 1899, Cicero [now in Oak Park], Illinois, U.S.and died on July 2, 1961, Ketchum, Idaho. American novelist and short-story writer, awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954. He was noted both for the intense masculinity of his writing and for his adventurous and widely publicized life. His succinct and lucid prose style exerted a powerful influence on American and British fiction in the 20th century.

Source: http://www.biography.com/articles/Ernest-Hemingway-9334498

Watch a video about his life!

Tuesday, July 20, 2010

Carlos Santana & Rob Thomas



Nominated in nine categories at the Grammy Awards including Album of the Year (Supernatural), Record of the Year, and Song of the Year (both "Smooth") Santana won in every category. With his eight awards (the award for Song of the Year went to Thomas and Itaal Shur, who wrote "Smooth"), Santana tied Michael Jackson's 1983 record for most Grammy Awards won in a single year.

Smooth lyrics

Man, it's a hot one
Like seven inches from the midday sun
Well, I hear you whispering in the words, to melt everyone
But you stay so cool
My muñequita, my Spanish Harlem, Mona Lisa
You're my reason for reason
The step in my groove

Pre-Chorus
And if you said this life ain't good enough
I would give my world to lift you up
I could change my life to better suit your mood
'Cause you're so smooth

Chorus
And it's just like the ocean under the moon
Oh, it's the same as the emotion that I get from you
You got the kind of lovin' that can be so smooth, yeah
Give me your heart, make it real
Or else forget about it

But I'll tell you one thing
If you would leave it would be a crying shame
In every breath and every word
I hear your name calling me out
Out from the barrio
You hear my rhythm on your radio
You feel the turning of the world, so soft and slow
Turning you round... and round

Pre-Chorus
And if you said this life ain't good enough
I would give my world to lift you up
I could change my life to better suit your mood
'Cause you're so smooth

Chorus x 2
And it's just like the ocean under the moon
Oh, it's the same as the emotion that I get from you
You got the kind of lovin' that can be so smooth, yeah
Give me your heart, make it real
Or else forget about it

Or else forget about it
Or else forget about it
Let's don't forget about it
Give me your heart, make it real
Let's don't forget about it (5 times)

Carlos Santana: born on the 20th July 1947



Born in Autlán de Navarro, Mexico, musician Carlos Santana began playing guitar at 8. In 1966, he formed the Santana Blues Band, and their debut album went triple platinum. Santana earned his first Grammy in 1987. A decade later, Santana won Grammys in every category, tying Michael Jackson's 1983 record.

Read full Carlos Santana biography

Monday, July 19, 2010

Mandela International Day- 18th July



Nelson Mandela turned 92 years old on 18th July 2010. In spite of his age he hasn’t given up the fight. When he was younger he fought against racism and apartheid, which took him to prison for 27 years. Although he suffered a lot, he succeeded in changing the established values of his country. Now he is fighting against an epidemic that kills people all around the world, especially in Africa. He launched his global HIV/AIDS awareness and prevention campaign, 46664 in 2001 on his birthday and he hasn’t stopped ever since.

His life continues to be an inspiration for all of us. The Media concentrate too much on scandals and gossips. We are tired of all that, we want to hear about true stories of courage and dedication. Each of us can make a difference.


Below you can read a text I found about Mandela’s Day.

http://globalvoicesonline.org/2010/07/17/south-africa-67-minutes-of-change-%e2%80%93-mandela-day/

Many people know that Nelson Mandela spent 27 years of his life in a prison on Robben Island in South Africa. What most people don’t know is that Madiba (as he is affectionately known in South Africa) spent 67 years in the fight against racism and poverty. South Africa’s former President will turn 92 on Sunday, 18 July 2010. For the past 16 years, South Africans have been celebrating Madiba’s birthday with fervor and enthusiasm. In 2002, however, Nelson Mandela himself used this day to launch his global HIV/AIDS awareness and prevention campaign, 46664.
In 2009, the success of the 46664 campaigns and celebrations evolved to what is now known as “Mandela Day”, a day in which people around the world dedicate 67 minutes to making the world a better place for all. The organisers explained:
It was decided that there could be nothing more fitting than to celebrate Madiba’s birthday each year with a day dedicated to his life’s work and that of his charitable organisations and to ensure his legacy continues forever.
2009’s Mandela Day was a roaring success in South Africa. So much so that 2010 will be the first Nelson Mandela International Day as Joburg reports:
It will be the first Nelson Mandela International Day, as the United Nations passed a resolution on the day in November 2009, declaring 18 July an international day set aside for humanitarian activities. It is the first time the organisation has dedicated an international day to an individual, recognising him as a symbol of hope for those who are oppressed and marginalised.
Although the day will be celebrated worldwide, Madrid, in Spain has been chosen as the host of the first official Nelson Mandela International Day celebration concert, at which BB King is billed to perform.
New Yorkers will also host its own celebration concert. Staying with New York, an installation celebrating the life and legacy of Nelson Mandela was put on display in Grand Central Terminal in New York in honour of Mandela Day 46664. The installation features six illuminated 3-D action words: act, listen, lead, unite, learn and speak. The front of each word shows key messages that reveal Nelson Mandela’s values and inspire visitors to act.

Friday, July 9, 2010

Summer Festivals ...



Praia do Meco - Super Bock Super Rock Festival


Summer festivals are happening all over the country, mostly at the seaside or near a river or a lake.

High temperatures , holidays, music, water, cold drinks, good mood and an adventurous spirit are the ingredients for the great success of these summer festivals.

However, be alert and don’t let yourself be fooled by the temptation of drugs. You needn't be “stoned” to have a great time and enjoy life. The more alert you are, the more authentic your feelings will be.

Say yes to a free will and to enjoyment! Say no to drugs and to the destruction they carry with them !

Wednesday, July 7, 2010

Cristiano's fatherhood: a Portuguese father and an American mother ...



Cristiano Ronaldo becomes a father – but mother keeps mum

Identity of the mother a mystery amid speculation that former Manchester United forward had arranged for a surrogate

He may have been an overpaid flop during the World Cup in South Africa but Cristiano Ronaldo is basking in the joys of fatherhood for the first time.

Portuguese media reported that Ronaldo's 9lb 8oz baby boy was born on 17 June two days after Portugal played the Ivory Coast and four days before he helped his side defeat North Korea 7-0.

But the identity of the mother was a mystery amid speculation that the former Manchester United winger had arranged for a surrogate after he said he had "exclusive guardianship" of the child.

The Portuguese newspaper, Diario de Noticias, said the baby boy was conceived last summer in San Diego, California.

Ronaldo's youngest sister, Katia Aveiro, told the newspaper that the baby boy has dark eyes and hair like his father.

"He is very happy, of course, who wouldn't be happy to have children?" Aveiro said. "The news is true but he doesn't want to talk about it. It's personal and when he wants to, he will talk." Ronaldo will make an official announcement when he had returned from Madrid, where he is dealing with professional matters, she said. She did not give the baby's name and the Real Madrid star insisted that the identify of the mother would be kept confidential.

The newspaper said Ronaldo, 25, had travelled to the Algarve immediately after his team were knocked out of the World Cup last Tuesday to be with his son.

A statement posted on Ronaldo's official Facebook page said: "It is with great joy and emotion that I inform I have recently become father to a baby boy.

"No further information will be provided on this subject."

Source: http://reidamoda.files.wordpress.com/2009/10/cristiano-ronaldo.jpg

Sunday, July 4, 2010

4th July:The national day of the United States


Independence Day, commonly known as the Fourth of July, is a federal holiday in the United States commemorating the adoption of the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776, declaring independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain. Independence Day is commonly associated with fireworks, parades, barbecues, carnivals, fairs, picnics, concerts, baseball games, family reunions, political speeches and ceremonies, and various other public and private events celebrating the history, government, and traditions of the United States. Independence Day is the national day of the United States

Source:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independence_Day_(United_States)

Thursday, July 1, 2010